Ptolemy’s “Geographia”

Alexandria, Egypt

150_Ptolemy’s “Geographia”Ptolemy was a Greco-Egyptian mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet. While his maps were largely inaccurate, Ptolemy invented several mapping concepts that are still in use today, including projections and using latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates. His book Geographia was largely influential for many early explorers, including Christopher Columbus who was encouraged by the large, yet incorrect, size of Asia.

World Population : 170,060,000

Avg. number of children per womanFertility Rate (1950 - 2050)6.0 and higher4.0 - 5.92.0 - 3.90 - 1.9No DataMetric tons of CO2 Emissions (millions)Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions (1751 - 2017)1,401 and higher1,201 - 1,4001,001 - 1,200801 - 1,000601 - 800401 - 600201 - 4001 - 2000No DataPercent of total population in urban areasUrbanization (1950 - 2050)70 - 100%30 - 69%0 - 29%No DataAvg. number of years of lifeLife Expectancy (1950 - 2050)80 and higher60 - 7940 - 59Under 40No DataHuman altered lands by typeHuman Land Use (1700 - 2015)Dense SettlementsVillagesRangelandsSeminatural LandsWildlandsCroplands
Key:   1,000,000 People    1,000,000 People (Annotated)     Milestone
ANIMATE MAP & TIMELINE  
1 CE100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002100

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